marţi, iunie 20, 2006
Ce inseamna normalitate ?
In Mansarda lui Vlad e o discutie foarte frumoasa despre nebunie, intretinuta de oameni deosebiti si speciali (si specialisti, unii dintre ei).
Pentru voi ce e nebunia ? Mai jos aveti cateva definitii ale normalitatii date de diversi autori. Mie cea mai corecta imi pare cea a lui Freud si cea mai draga imi e cea a Melaniei Klein.
Sigmund Freud Normality is an ideal fiction.
Kurt Eissler Absolute normality cannot be obtained because the normal person be totally aware of his or her thoughts and feelings.
Melanie Klein Normality is characterized by strength of character, the capacity to deal with conflicting emotions, the ability to experience pleasure without conflict, and the ability to love.
Erik Erikson Normality is the ability to master the periods of life: trust vs. mistrust; autonomy vs. shame and doubt; initiative vs. guilt; industry vs. inferiority; identity vs. role confusion; intimacy vs. isolation; generativity vs. stagnation; and ego integrity vs. despair.
Laurence Kubie Normality is the ability to learn by experience, to be flexible, and to adapt to a changing environment.
Heinz Hartmann Conflict-free ego functions represent the person's potential for normality; the degree to which the ego can adapt to reality and be autonomous is related to mental health.
Karl Menninger Normality is the ability to adjust to the external world with contentment and to master the task of acculturation.
Alfred Adler The person's capacity to develop social feeling and to be productive is related to mental health; the ability to work heightens self-esteem and makes one capable of adaptation.
R. E. Money-Kryle Normality is the ability to achieve insight into one's self, an ability that is never fully accomplished.
Otto Rank Normality is the capacity to live without fear, guilt, or anxiety and to take responsibility for one's own actions.
John Romano To be free of pain, discomfort, and disability.
Pentru voi ce e nebunia ? Mai jos aveti cateva definitii ale normalitatii date de diversi autori. Mie cea mai corecta imi pare cea a lui Freud si cea mai draga imi e cea a Melaniei Klein.
Sigmund Freud Normality is an ideal fiction.
Kurt Eissler Absolute normality cannot be obtained because the normal person be totally aware of his or her thoughts and feelings.
Melanie Klein Normality is characterized by strength of character, the capacity to deal with conflicting emotions, the ability to experience pleasure without conflict, and the ability to love.
Erik Erikson Normality is the ability to master the periods of life: trust vs. mistrust; autonomy vs. shame and doubt; initiative vs. guilt; industry vs. inferiority; identity vs. role confusion; intimacy vs. isolation; generativity vs. stagnation; and ego integrity vs. despair.
Laurence Kubie Normality is the ability to learn by experience, to be flexible, and to adapt to a changing environment.
Heinz Hartmann Conflict-free ego functions represent the person's potential for normality; the degree to which the ego can adapt to reality and be autonomous is related to mental health.
Karl Menninger Normality is the ability to adjust to the external world with contentment and to master the task of acculturation.
Alfred Adler The person's capacity to develop social feeling and to be productive is related to mental health; the ability to work heightens self-esteem and makes one capable of adaptation.
R. E. Money-Kryle Normality is the ability to achieve insight into one's self, an ability that is never fully accomplished.
Otto Rank Normality is the capacity to live without fear, guilt, or anxiety and to take responsibility for one's own actions.
John Romano To be free of pain, discomfort, and disability.
2 Comentarii:
Nebunia este un subiect frumos.Si spun frumos pentru ca ce poate fi mai interesant decat sa vorbeasca nebunul despre nebunia sa sau a altora(cred ca orice nebun care se respecta va fi plin de fericire sa-i faca pe ceilalti nebuni).Eu cred ca nebunia e ceva ubicuitar care uneori este nativa ,insa adesea se cultiva(necesitand cantitati insemnate de "ingrasaminte din natura" ) si neloveste pe toti deopotriva,insa deosebirea e ca pe unii mai mult pe altii mai putin( a nu se intelege ca cei declarati nebuni sunt mai mult "loviti" decat cei care merg pe starzi si fac din nebunia lor o religie la care sunt adepti mase intregi de suflete).Realitatea mea este motivul meu de a actiona,si ma bucur ca pot sa fiu constient ca sunt inconjurat de alte miliarde de realitati cu care interactionez mai mult au mai putin.A fi nebun poate fi uneori o binecuvantare !oare cine a inventat cuvantul acesta sublim?
John Romano! Eu cu definitia lui rezonez. Din pacate criteriile sunt greu de indeplinit.
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